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Long-term immunogenicity of alternative HPV vaccine schedules and the effect of an additional dose given three to five years post-primary vaccination

Infectologia
Imagem de arquivo, ilustrativa — não é do estudo. Partículas do papilomavírus humano (HPV) ao microscópio eletrônico (colorizado). NIAID · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Ensaio clínico randomizadoNível 2 · Nova evidênciaVaccine4 fev 20260 citações

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Resumo original em inglês

O que aconteceu

We assessed antibody persistence and the impact of an additional dose administered 42-60 months after initial vaccination. Girls initially vaccinated at ages 9-10 with two doses of quadrivalent HPV vaccine participated in two randomized trials: The 0-6-42HPV study which compared a quadrivalent and bivalent additional dose given at 42 months; The 0-6-60ICI-VPH study compared no additional dose to a quadrivalent dose at 60 months. HPV16/18 antibody detection and geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) were assessed (M9ELISA). Overall, 526 girls provided a blood sample. All had detectable HPV16/18 antibodies 10 years post-initial vaccination. An additional dose at 42 versus 60 months led to similar GMCs, both with higher immune responses compared to 2-dose group participants. Compared to the quadrivalent, the bivalent induced significantly higher HPV18 GMCs, which has unknown clinical significance. Two-dose schedule and delayed quadrivalent or bivalent additional doses are highly immunogenic, supporting long-term immunogenicity of alternative and mixed vaccination schedules.

Resumo publicado sob licença CC BY. A tradução para o português ainda não chegou a este estudo.

O estudo original

Long-term immunogenicity of alternative HPV vaccine schedules and the effect of an additional dose given three to five years post-primary vaccination

Chantal Sauvageau, Iulia G Ionescu, Manale Ouakki, Gitika Panicker, Vladimir Gilca, Elizabeth R Unger, Marie-Hélène Mayrand

Descritores MeSH

  • Papillomavirus Vaccines
  • Immunogenicity, Vaccine
  • Immunization Schedule
  • Papillomavirus Infections
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Human papillomavirus 16
  • Vaccination
  • Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Types 6, 11, 16, 18
  • Human papillomavirus 18

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