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Effective and durable repigmentation for stable vitiligo: A randomized within-subject controlled trial assessing treatment with autologous skin cell suspension transplantation

Dermatologia
Imagem de arquivo, ilustrativa — não é do estudo. Epiderme e derme humanas ao microscópio óptico, coloração HE. Kilbad · domínio público · Wikimedia Commons

Ensaio clínico randomizadoNível 2 · Nova evidênciaJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology7 set 202415 citações

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Resumo original em inglês

O que aconteceu

Vitiligo lesions are often challenging to repigment with conventional medical therapies. Surgical autologous melanocyte transfer methods can be utilized for stable vitiligo but demand specialized skills and equipment. A point-of-care autologous cell harvesting device was designed enabling simple preparation of autologous skin cell suspension (ASCS) containing melanocytes, keratinocytes, and fibroblasts providing a straightforward approach for cellular transplantation.

To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ASCS for repigmentation of stable vitiligo lesions among adults.

A US multicenter, randomized, within-subject controlled trial compared ASCS to narrow band ultraviolet B only (Control) in similar vitiligo lesions. ASCS was applied after laser skin resurfacing and followed by narrow band ultraviolet B treatment. The primary effectiveness endpoint was the proportion of lesions achieving ≥80% repigmentation at week-24. Repigmentation durability was assessed at week-52.

O que encontraram

Among 25 subjects, 36% of ASCS-treated lesions achieved ≥80% repigmentation at week-24 compared to 0% for Control (P < .025), with durability through week-52. The safety profile of ASCS was acceptable, with favorable patient- and investigator-reported outcomes.

Por que isso importa

Application of ASCS has potential as a treatment for repigmentation of stable vitiligo lesions with the potential to improve health-related quality of life and reduce burden of disease.

O que ainda não sabemos

Study sample size limited robust subgroup analyses.

Resumo publicado sob licença CC BY. A tradução para o português ainda não chegou a este estudo.

O estudo original

Effective and durable repigmentation for stable vitiligo: A randomized within-subject controlled trial assessing treatment with autologous skin cell suspension transplantation

Iltefat H Hamzavi, Anand K Ganesan, Bassel H Mahmoud, Eduardo Weiss, Ammar M Ahmed, Deanne Robinson, Mitchel P Goldman, Girish Munavalli, Steven A Kahn, Victor Huang et al.

Descritores MeSH

  • Vitiligo
  • Skin Pigmentation
  • Skin Transplantation
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Melanocytes
  • Middle Aged
  • Ultraviolet Therapy
  • Keratinocytes
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Adult

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