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A estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea aguda da perna aumenta o fluxo sanguíneo da perna e a capacidade de exercício em pacientes com doença arterial periférica

Cardiologia
Imagem de arquivo, ilustrativa — não é do estudo. Capilares da prega ungueal do dedo, em capilaroscopia. Dmitry Stavtsev, Nikita Margaryants e Mikhail Volkov · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Ensaio clínico randomizadoNível 2 · Nova evidênciaExperimental physiology21 jul 20260 citações

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Resumo original em inglês

O que aconteceu

We tested the hypothesis that two different durations of lower leg transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) increase post-TENS popliteal artery blood flow (PABF), popliteal vascular conductance (PVC), and 6-min walk distance (6MWD) in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Seven subjects (5 male, 2 female) with PAD (67.9 ± 7.4 years; claudication: ankle-brachial index (ABI) <0.90) participated in three randomized treatment sessions: control or bilateral TENS (3.0 Hz burst mode, 250 µs) for either 15 or 45 min. PABF (Doppler ultrasound) was measured before and after treatment. 6MWD and time/distance to claudication onset were measured 25 min post-treatment during each session. PABF, PVC and 6MWD increased after both 15 and 45 min of TENS (P < 0.05, post-TENS vs. pre-TENS baseline/control). Our preliminary results suggest that as little as 15 min of lower leg TENS increases leg blood flow and exercise capacity in individuals with PAD.

Resumo publicado sob licença CC BY. A tradução para o português ainda não chegou a este estudo.

O estudo original

Acute lower leg transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation increases leg blood flow and exercise capacity in patients with peripheral arterial disease

Thomas K Pellinger, Catherine B Neighbors, Joshua C Hefta, Patrick H Luo, Carl B Suarez, Erotokritos T Varlas, Grant H Simmons, Brett J Wong

Descritores MeSH

  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Exercise
  • Leg
  • Exercise Tolerance
  • Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease
  • Popliteal Artery
  • Walking
  • Ankle Brachial Index
  • Middle Aged

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