A dose of therapy with psilocybin - A meta-analysis of the relationship between the amount of therapy hours and treatment outcomes in psychedelic-assisted therapy

Resumo original em inglês

O que aconteceu

Psilocybin-assisted therapy (PAT) has shown promising effects in treating depressive symptoms, but the role of the therapeutic component remains unclear. While most research has focused on the pharmacological effects of psilocybin, the contribution of therapy has been largely overlooked.

This meta-analysis investigated whether the amount of therapy hours provided is associated with treatment outcomes in psilocybin-assisted therapy for depression.

A systematic search of PubMed and PsycINFO yielded 1095 records. Sixteen studies met inclusion criteria, providing sufficient data for analysis. A meta-regression was conducted to assess the relationship between therapy hours and treatment outcomes.

O que encontraram

The overall treatment effect was large both in the short-term (Cohen's d = 1.69) and long-term follow-up (Cohen's d = 2.10). However, no significant association was found between the number of therapy hours and outcome in either the short-term (b = -0.05, p = .327) or long-term (b = -0.07, p = .340) analyses. All of the included studies provided some degree of therapy (4.5-18 h).

Por que isso importa

Our findings did not support that the amount of therapy hours influence depressive outcomes in PAT. However, this interpretation should be made with caution due to small sample sizes, heterogeneity, and poor reporting of the therapeutic component across studies. Future research should apply greater methodological rigor and standardized reporting of therapy to clarify its role in PAT.

Resumo publicado sob licença CC BY. A tradução para o português ainda não chegou a este estudo.